Reduction of high-risk sexual behavior among heterosexuals undergoing HIV antibody testing: a randomized clinical trial.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
HIV risk reduction among detained adolescents: a randomized, controlled trial.
OBJECTIVES Criminally involved adolescents engage in high levels of alcohol-related risky sex. A theory-based sexual and alcohol risk-reduction intervention was designed, implemented, and evaluated in juvenile detention facilities. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS In a randomized, controlled trial, 484 detained adolescents received 1 of 3 group-based interventions: combined sexual and alcohol risk re...
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BACKGROUND Daily oral antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a promising strategy for prevention of HIV-1 acquisition. Three clinical trials demonstrated PrEP efficacy; however, two PrEP trials among women did not find protection against HIV-1. One hypothesis proposed for these divergent results is that PrEP efficacy may be reduced in populations with higher HIV-1 incidence. METHODS...
متن کاملA randomized clinical trial of an HIV-risk-reduction intervention among low-income Latina women.
BACKGROUND HIV infection has increased within the Latina community more than in any other ethnic or racial group within the United States. Latinas comprise only 13% of the U.S. population, yet they account for 20% of the cumulative reported cases of AIDS. OBJECTIVES The purpose of the study was to evaluate a randomized culturally tailored intervention to prevent high-HIV-risk sexual behaviors...
متن کاملHIV Testing, HIV/AIDS Knowledge, and Sexual Behavior: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Ethiopia
Using data from a randomized controlled trial involving HIV education, home-based HIV counseling and testing (VCT), and conditional cash transfer (CCT) for facility-based VCT, we find home-based VCT and CCT to facility-based VCT significantly increase HIV test take-up, with the former being more effective in detecting HIV-positive cases. We also find updating of infection expectation among test...
متن کاملWillingness to use couples HIV testing and discussion of sexual agreements among heterosexuals
Couples HIV Testing and Counseling (CHTC) has been used as an HIV prevention strategy in Africa for over 20 years where the HIV epidemic is largely concentrated among sexually active heterosexuals. In recent years, CHTC has been adapted for men who have sex with men (MSM) in the US. A central element of the CHTC intervention as adapted for male couples in the US is the discussion of sexual agre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.81.12.1580